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本书以通俗的英语向读者介绍了当代语言学所涉及的诸多领域和学科，包括语言的定义、词汇学、语义学、音位学、句法学、文体学等，是一本融知识性与趣味性于一体的语言学入门教科书。

本书以通俗的英语向读者介绍了当代语言学所涉及的诸多领域和学科，包括语言的定义、词汇学、语义学、音位学、句法学、文体学等，是一本融知识性与趣味性于一体的语言学入门教科书。

This book introduces the nature of language. It deals with the
sounds that we make when we speak, with the way in which we
construct sentences, with the ways in which our speech varies
between social situations, and so no. It does so by the commonly
adopted method of having chapters with such headings as phonetics,
syntax, social variation. Less conventionally, it has a major
chapter which, againse the background of these aspects of
linguistics, presents the principal features of the languages of
western Europe. You have at least one remarkable skill; you can
speak a language. For at least one language you generally know what
can and what cannot be designated by the everyday words, you know
what is and what is not an acceptable way of combining words to
form a sentence, you have a good idea of whether or not a
particular statement would be acceptable in a particular social
situation. As a skilled user, then, you already have a substantial
foundation for the study of language. That foundation and an
interest in language are all you need; given those, this
introductory book can lead you to an understanding of what language
consists of ,of how it works. It serves as an introductory book for
students of linguistics and as important background material for
students of modern languages. Reflecting my work in continuing
education, I have attempted to write in a readable style that will
also made the book attractive to the many people who want to
explore the fascinating world of language without entering
full-time education. I would like to thank my wife Bery1 and a
student, Arthur McIvor, for taking time to read and comment on my
draft. I also thank Bery1 for her support and tolerance while I was
working on the book. I also thank Arthur as a representative of
those students whose interest and enthusiansm help to inspire and
reward my work. The facilties of the University of Edinburgh such
as the library and word-processing facilities have been of great
assistance.

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目　　录

Preface
Preface by Halliday
王宗炎序
导读
1 What Is language?
1.1 The Sinmificance of Language
1.2 What Is Language?
1.3 The Functions of language
1.4 What Is a language?
1.5 The Elements of language
Summary
Exercises
2 Lexis
2.1 What Is a Word?

Preface 
Preface by Halliday 
王宗炎序 
导读 
1 What Is language? 
1.1 The Sinmificance of Language 
1.2 What Is Language? 
1.3 The Functions of language 
1.4 What Is a language? 
1.5 The Elements of language 
Summary 
Exercises 
2 Lexis 
2.1 What Is a Word? 
2.2 Where Do Words Come From? 
Summary 
Exercises 
3 Sexia 
3.1 The Function of lexemes 
3.2 The meaning of meaning 
3.3 Semantic Range 
3.4 The Definition of Semantic Range 
3.5 Collocation and Idiom 
3.6 Homonyny and Idiom 
3.7 The Human Element of Meaning 
3.8 Pragmatics 
3.9 Pragmatics 
Summary 
Exercises 
4 Phonetics 
4.1 The Organs of Speech 
4.2 Comsonants 
4.3 Phonemic Notation 
4.4 Vowels 
4.5 Sounds in Sequence 
Summary 
Exercises 
5 Phonology 
5.1 Sound Sydtens of Lanuages 
5.2 The Phoneme 
5.3 Phoniological Rules 
5.4 The Phonology of English 
5.5 The Phonoloty of Other languages 
5.6 Supraesgmental Features 
Summary 
Exercises 
6 Morphology 
…… 
7 Syntax 
8 Tegional Variation 
9 Social Variation 
10 Historical Linguistics 
11 The Languages of Western Europe 
12 Writing Systems 
Glossary 
Guide to Exercises 
Bibliography 
Indes 
文库索

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