语言类型学与普遍语法特征(语言学文库－第3辑)——中国规模宏大，有深远影响力的国外语言学文库，语言类型学经典教材之一

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• 版 次：1
• 页 数：341
• 字 数：
• 印刷时间：2008年11月01日
• 开 本：16开
• 纸 张：胶版纸
• 包 装：平装
• 是否套装：否
• 国际标准书号ISBN：9787560078694
• 丛书名：当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库

作者:（英）克罗夫特（Croft,W）　著出版社:外语教学与研究出版社出版时间:2008年11月 

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内容简介

本书系统介绍了研究语言类型学与语言共性的方法及理论，作者的分析由浅入深、条理清晰，行文深入浅出、简明扼要。同时，作者提供了大量音系学、形态学、句法学和语义学等领域内语言共性的例证，以加深读者对抽象理论的理解。与第一版相比，第二版在章节编排上多有调整，特别是增加了类型学研究的*成果——语义地图模型，作者也从这个角度对旧版内容重新加以审视。

作者简介

William Croft：曼彻斯特大学语言学教授。

目　　录

List offigures
List of tables
Preface to the second edilion
preface to the timedition
List ofabbreviations
List ofsymbols
1 Introduction
1.1 Whatistypology?
1.2 Typology，universals and generative grammar
1.3 Cross-linguistic comparison
　1.4 The problem ofcross linguistic comparability
　1.5 Language sampling for cross-linguistic research
　1.6 Data sources
2 Typologicai classification<p>List offigures<br /> List of tables<br /> Preface to the second edilion<br /> preface to the timedition<br /> List ofabbreviations<br /> List ofsymbols<br /> 1 Introduction<br /> 1.1 Whatistypology?<br /> 1.2 Typology，universals and generative grammar<br /> 1.3 Cross-linguistic comparison<br /> 　1.4 The problem ofcross linguistic comparability<br /> 　1.5 Language sampling for cross-linguistic research<br /> 　1.6 Data sources<br /> 2 Typologicai classification<br /> 　2.1 A cross-linguistically valid description of morphosyntactic structures<br /> 　　2.1.1 Simple strategies<br /> 　　2.1.2 Relational strategies<br /> 　　2.1.3 Indexical strategies<br /> 　　2.1.4 Classifiers：indexical or relational?<br /> 　　2.1.5 More grammaticalized strategies<br /> 　　2.1.6 Summary<br /> 　2.2 What is being classified?<br /> 　2.3 M0rphological typology<br /> 3 Implicational universals and competing motivations<br /> 　3.1 Restrictions on possible language types<br /> 　3.2 Unrestricted and implicational universals<br /> 　3.3 Competing motivations<br /> 　3.4 Deeperexplanationsforwordorder and affixorderuniversals<br /> 　3.5 Typology。universals and generative grammar revisited<br /> 　3.6 Conclusion<br /> 4 Grammatical categories：typological markedness economy and iconicity<br /> 　4.1 Typological markedness<br /> 　　4.1.1 Structural coding<br /> 　　4.1.2 Behavioral potential<br /> 　　4.1.3 Neutral value：not a criterion for typological markedness<br /> 　4.2 Economy and iconicity<br /> 　　4.2.1 Structural coding，economy and syntagmatic isomorphism<br /> 　　4.2.2 Economy.paradigmatic isomorphism and polysemy<br /> 　4.3 Frequency and deeper explanations for economy and iconicity<br /> 　4.4 Typological asymmetries in word order and phonology<br /> 　4.5 Conclusion<br /> 5 Grammatical hierarchies and the semantic map model<br /> 　5.1 Grammatical hierarchies and implicational universals<br /> 　5.2 The animacy and definiteness hierarchies<br /> 　5.3 A deeper explanation tbr hierarchies and categories：the semantic map model<br /> 　5.4 Conceptual spaces.structural coding and behavioral potential<br /> 　5.5 111e grammatical relations hierarchies<br /> 　　5.5.1 The external definition of grammatical relations<br /> 　　5.5.2 Subject and object，ergative and absolutive<br /> 　　5.5.3 Objects：direct and indirect.primary and secondary<br /> 　　5.5.4 T11e conceptual space for grammatical relations<br /> 　5.6 Conclusion<br /> 　Appendix：typological markedness patterns in grammatical categories<br /> 6 Prototypes and the interaction of typological patterns<br /> 　6.1 Interactions ofcategories<br /> 　　6.1.1 Place of articulation<br /> 　　6.1.2 Person<br /> 　6.2 Interactions of values：typological prototypes<br /> 　6.3 GrammaticaI relations<br /> 　　6.3.1 Animacy，definiteness and participant roles<br /> 　　6.3.2 Transitivity<br /> 　　6.3.3 Deeper explanations for the typology of grammatical relations<br /> 　6.4 Parts ofspeech<br /> 　6.5 Other prototypes and markedness reversals<br /> 　6 6 Conclusion<br /> 7 Syntactic argumentation and syntactic structure in typology<br /> 　7.1 Typology and syntactic argumentation<br /> 　7.2 lconicity，economy and syntactic structure<br /> 　7.2.1 Conceptual distance and constituent structure<br /> 　　7.2 2 Syntactic and conceptual independence<br /> 　　7.2.3 The encoding of objects and events<br /> 　　7.2.4 Other universals of linguistic structure<br /> 　7.3 Vypological conspiracies and communicative motivation<br /> 　7.4 Conclusion<br /> 8 Diachronic typology<br /> 　8.1 The dynamicization of synchronic typology<br /> 　8.2 From states to processes<br /> 　8.3 Grammaticalization<br /> 　　8.3.1 Phonological processes<br /> 　　8.3.2 Morphosyntactic processes<br /> 　　8.3.3 Functional processes<br /> 　　8.3.4 Issues in grammaticalization<br /> 　　8.3.5 Explanations for grammaticalization　<br /> 　8.4 Inferring diachrony from synchrony<br /> 　8.5 Conclusion<br /> 9 Typology as an approach to language<br /> 　9.1 Scientific approaches(research traditions)and linguistic theories<br /> 　9.2 Thinking like a typologist<br /> 　9.3 Description.explanation and generalization<br /> 　9.4 Typology，the Saussurean dichotomies and the evolutionary model<br /> List of references<br /> Map oflanguages cited<br /> Author index<br /> Language index<br /> Subiect index</p>

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 语言类型学与普遍语法特征(语言学文库－第3辑)——中国规模宏大，有深远影响力的国外语言学文库，语言类型学经典教材之一下载

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