汉语违实成分研究pdf/txt下载_在线阅读全文

内容简介

　　《汉语违实成分研究》对汉语违实意义的实现进行了探讨。作者王宇婴首先归纳和整理了对违实义有直接或者间接贡献的词汇结构和句法表达，包括时间因素、假设连词、否定词、反义疑问句、人称代词等，在对他们的作用从语义、语用角度进行分析的基础上，对违实义推导过程做概括性的描述，证明可以通过三层语境实现。

作者简介

王宇婴，女，生于浙江嘉兴，现执教于澳门理工学院语言暨翻译高等学校，博士。研究领域是形式语义学、语用学，口译理论与实践。现阶段主要从事汉语反事实条件句的研究。

目　　录

Foreword
List of Abbreviations
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
1.1 Theories of Conditionals and CFCs
1.2 Goals of This Book
1.3 Some Basic Concepts of Conditionals
1.3.1 Various Conditionals
1.3.2 Examining the Grammatical Features of Conditionals
1.4 Structure of This Book
CHAPTER TWO A SURVEY OF CONDITIONALS AND CFCS IN CHINESE
2.1 Chinese Conditionals
2.1.1 Conditionals vs.Hypotheticals：A New Definition
2.1.2 Subclassification of Conditionals
2.1.3 Chinese and English Conditionals

Foreword 
List of Abbreviations 
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 
1.1 Theories 
of Conditionals and CFCs 
1.2 Goals of This Book 
1.3 Some Basic Concepts 
of Conditionals 
1.3.1 Various Conditionals 
1.3.2 Examining the 
Grammatical Features of Conditionals 
1.4 Structure of This Book 
CHAPTER 
TWO A SURVEY OF CONDITIONALS AND CFCS IN CHINESE 
2.1 Chinese Conditionals 
2.1.1 Conditionals vs.Hypotheticals：A New Definition 
2.1.2 
Subclassification of Conditionals 
2.1.3 Chinese and English Conditionals 
2.1.3.1 Chinese Donkey Sentences 
2.1.3.2 Tense Expressions 
2.1.4 
Some Grammatical Features of Conditionals in Chinese 
2.1.4.1 Hypothetical 
Conjunctions 
2.1.4.2 The Components of a Conditional 
2.1.4.3 
Subjectivity in Conditionals 
2.1.4.4 Conditional as a Typical Irrealis Modal 
Sentence 
2.2 Some Basic Concepts about CFCs 
2.2.1 Definitions 
2.2.2 
CF Sentence as Subjectivised Construction 
2.2.3 Modality and CFC 
CHAPTER 
THREE LITERATURE REVIEW 
3.1 Early Stage（before 1980s） 
3.2 Middle 
Stage（mid 1980s to early 2000s） 
3.2.1 Guohua Chen（1988）and Yan Jiang（2000） 
3.2.2 Weixian Wang et a1.（1994），Fuyi Xing（2001） and Jiaxuan Shen（2003） 
3.3 Recent Stage（Since the beginning of the 21 st century till now 
3.3.1 
Realis VS.Irrealis—Xiaoying Luo（2006），Min Li（2006），Xiaoling Wang（2007），Xueping 
Zhang（2008） 
3.3.2 Psychological Experimental Approach 
3.3.3 Linguistic 
Approach（Yaoshi（要是）VS.Yaobushi（要不是）一Yuying Su（2008）） 
CHAPTER FOUR CF 
INGREDIENTS（Ⅰ）：TEMPORAL EXPRESSIONS 
4.1 A Brief Review of the Previous 
Studies on Temporal Structure in Chinese 
4.1.1 Tripartite Temporal 
Structure—Ping Chen（1988） 
4.1.2 Formal Approaches—Yan Jiang&Haihua 
Pan（2005） 
4.1.3 Temporal Reference—Yang Gu（2007） 
4.1.4 Relevance—Account 
of le（了）and guo（过）一Ljungqvist（2007） 
4.2 An Analysis Based on Tripartite 
Temporal System 
4.2.1 Phase 
4.2.2 Aspect 
4.2.3 Tense 
4.3 More on 
Temporal Anchoring 
4.4 Interim Summary 
CHAPTER FIVE CF INGREDIENTS（Ⅱ） 
5.1 Hypothetical Conjunctions 
5.1.1 
Ruguo（如果）（Yaoshi（要是），Yao（要），Jiaru（假如），Jiashi（假使），Jiashe（假设），Tangruo（倘若），Ruruo（如若），Sheruo（设若），etc.） 
5.1.2 Yaobushi（要不是）（Ruofei（若非），Ruobushi（若不是），Ruguobushi（如果不是），etc.） 
5.1.3 Wanyi（万一） 
5.1.4 A Brief Summary 
5.1.5 CF Sentences Without 
C0njunctions 
5.2 Negation 
5.3 Personal Pronouns 
5.4 Rhetorical 
Questions 
5.5 CF Enhancers 
5.6 Summary 
CHAPTER SIX GENERATING 
COUNTERFACTUALITY IN MANDARIN CONDITIONAL SENTENCES 
6.1 Context Determinism 
vs.Ingredient Determinism 
6.2 Minimalism， Contextualism and Indexicalism 
6.3 A Three—Layer Context System 
6.3.1 CF Ingredients：Local Context 
6.3.1.1 CF Ingredients Revisited 
6.3.1.2 Numbers Talk 
6.3.1.3 
Working Mechanism 
6.3.2 Protasis and Apodosis：Compound Sentence Context 
6.3.2.1 Binding Argument 
6.3.2.2 From Protasis to Apodosis：A Process of 
Saturation 
6.3.3 Macro Context 
6.3.4 Interaction of Three Layers of 
Contexts 
CHAPTER SEVEN CONCLUSIONS AND PROSPECTS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH 
7.1 
More on the Interpretational System 
7.2 Recapitulation 
7.3 Suggestions 
for Future Research 
REFERENCES 
APPENDIX Ⅰ 
APPENDIX Ⅱ 
APPENDIX Ⅲ 
APPENDIX Ⅳ 
APPENDIX Ⅴ 
Acknowledgements

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