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内容简介

　　本书是一部讲述流体力学的基础理论教程，是一部很难超越的经典。自1978年首次出版以来，本书曾于1978,1979,1980,1987,1990,1993,1996,2001,2005多次重印出版。书中包括了许多十分重要和有趣图片，弥补了有些学生不能走进实验室现场观察流体现象的缺憾。每章末都包含有习题。和许多同类书比较，本书对于激发数学专业和工程专业的学生学习本专业具有很大的帮助作用。
　　读者对象：物理专业，应用数学专业的学生，老师以及工程人员。

目　　录

preface
　prologue
chapter 1. sound waves
　1.1 the wave equation
　1.2 the speed of sound
　1.3 acoustic energy and intensity
　1.4 the simple source
　1.5 the acoustic dipole
　1.6 compact source regions in general
　1.7 compact source regions with dipole far fields
　1.8 ripple-tank simulations
　1.9 scattering by compact bodies
　1.10 quadrupole radiation
　1.11 radiation from spheres

preface 
　prologue 
chapter 1. sound waves 
　1.1 the wave equation 
　1.2 the speed of sound 
　1.3 acoustic energy and intensity 
　1.4 the simple source 
　1.5 the acoustic dipole 
　1.6 compact source regions in general 
　1.7 compact source regions with dipole far fields 
　1.8 ripple-tank simulations 
　1.9 scattering by compact bodies 
　1.10 quadrupole radiation 
　1.11 radiation from spheres 
　1.12 radiation from plane walls 
　1.13 dissipation of acoustic energy 
　exercises on chapter 1 
chapter 2. one-dimensional waves in fluids 
　2.1 longitudinal waves in tubes and channels 
　2.2 examples, including elastic tubes and open channels 
　2.3 transmission of waves through junctions 
　2.4 propagation through branching systems 
　2.5 cavities, constrictions, resonators 
　2.6 linear propagation with gradually varying composition and
cross-section 
　2.7 frictional attenuation 
　2.8 nonlinear theory of plane waves 
　2.9 simple waves 
　2.10 shock waves 
　2.11 theory of simple waves incorporating weak shock waves 
　2.12 hydraulic jumps 
　2.13 nonlinear propagation with gradually varying composition and
cross-section 
　2.14 nonlinear geometrical acoustics 
　exercises on chapter 2 
chapter 3. water waves 
　3.1 surface gravity waves 
　3.2 sinusoidal waves on deep water 
　3.3 sinusoidal waves on water of arbitrary, but uniform,
depth 
　3.4 ripples 
　3.5 attenuation 
　3.6 introduction to group velocity 
　3.7 the fourier analysis of dispersive systems 
　3.8 energy propagation velocity 
　3.9 wave patterns made by obstacles in a steady stream 
　3.10 ship waves 
　exercises on chapter 3 
chapter 4. internal waves 
　4.1 introduction to internal gravity waves 
　4.2 combined theory of sound and internal waves 
　4.3 internal waves in the ocean and in the atmosphere 
　4.4 introduction to anisotropic dispersion 
　4.5 general theory of ray tracing 
　4.6 ray tracing in a wind 
　4.7 steady streaming generated by wave attenuation 
　4.8 stationary phase in three dimensions 
　4.9 general theory of oscillating sources of waves 
　4.10 internal waves generated by an oscillating source 
　4.11 caustics 
　4.12 wave generation by travelling forcing effects 
　4.13 waveguides 
exercises on chapter 4 
epilogue 
　part 1 a variety of waves in fluids 
　part 2 nonlinear effects on dispersive wave propagation 
bibliography 
(indexed as pages a to q) 
　part 1 some basic texts 
　part 2 acoustic literature 
　part 3 water-wave literature. 
　part 4 stratified-fluids literature 
　part 5 a bibliography for the epilogue 
notation list 
author index 
subject index

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前　　言

　　The aims of this book are set out in theprologue. The main subject matter is developed in chapters 1-4.Several further topics are sketched briefly in the epilogue.
　　Although no references are included in the text, an annotatedbibliography is designed to take the reader through the book'ssubject matter, indicating where he or she can read more about eachtopic mentioned. This is followed by a notation list showing themeanings of the principal symbols used.
　　Pages 470 to 486, which constitute the bibliography, havesubsidiary page designations A to Q, which are used forbibliographical references throughout the Author Index and SubjectIndex.
　　Within each chapter, mathematical equations are numberedconsecutively: (1), (2), (3), etc. The numbering then begins againfrom (1) in the next chapter, or in the epilogue. When, in anychapter, we refer to a numbered equation, we mean the equation ofthat number in the same chapter.
　　By contrast, figures are numbered continuously (from 1 to 117)throughout the book. Exercises for the reader are given at the endof each chapter.

<div class="neirong">　　The aims of this book are set out in the
prologue. The main subject matter is developed in chapters 1-4.
Several further topics are sketched briefly in the epilogue. 
　　Although no references are included in the text, an annotated
bibliography is designed to take the reader through the book's
subject matter, indicating where he or she can read more about each
topic mentioned. This is followed by a notation list showing the
meanings of the principal symbols used. 
　　Pages 470 to 486, which constitute the bibliography, have
subsidiary page designations A to Q, which are used for
bibliographical references throughout the Author Index and Subject
Index. 
　　Within each chapter, mathematical equations are numbered
consecutively: (1), (2), (3), etc. The numbering then begins again
from (1) in the next chapter, or in the epilogue. When, in any
chapter, we refer to a numbered equation, we mean the equation of
that number in the same chapter. 
　　By contrast, figures are numbered continuously (from 1 to 117)
throughout the book. Exercises for the reader are given at the end
of each chapter. 
　　Cambridge 
　　JAMES LIGHTHILL 
　　1978</div>

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