Judges beyond Politics in Democracy and Dictatorship: Lessons from Chile民主和专政中超越政治的法官：来自智利的教训pdf/txt下载_在线阅读全文

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作者简介：
　　Lisa Hilbink is a two-time Fulbright grantee to Chile and Spain. From 2000 to 2003, she was Post-Doctoral Fellow in the Princeton University Society of Fellows and Lecturer at the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. Her doctoral thesis, upon which this book is based, won the Best Dissertation Award for 1999/2000 from the Western Political Science Association. Dr Hilbink is a member of the American Political Science Association, the Law and Society Association, and the Latin American Studies Association. She is now Assistant Professor at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities.

内容简介

This book examines different hypotheses about Chilean judicial behavior before, during, and after the authoritarian interlude. The book explores arguments based on judges' personal policy preferences, social class, and legal philosophy, but contends that institutional features, grounded in the ideal of "apoliticism," best explain judges' conservative and conformist conduct.

目　　录

Acknowledgments
　Introduction
　Overview of the Argument
　Methodology and Data Reporting
　Plan of the Book
1　The Judiciary, the Rule of Law, and Democracy: Aspirations and Impediments
　The Judicial Role in Democracy and Democratization
　So Why Bother with Judges?
　The Roots of Judicial Behavior in General
　Judicial Behavior in Illiberal Contexts: Specific Hypotheses
　　The Regime-Related Explanation
　　The Attitudinal Explanation
　　The Class-Based Explanation
　　The Legal Theory Explanation

Acknowledgments 　Introduction 　Overview of the Argument 　Methodology and Data Reporting 　Plan of the Book 1　The Judiciary, the Rule of Law, and Democracy: Aspirations and Impediments 　The Judicial Role in Democracy and Democratization 　So Why Bother with Judges? 　The Roots of Judicial Behavior in General 　Judicial Behavior in Illiberal Contexts: Specific Hypotheses 　　The Regime-Related Explanation 　　The Attitudinal Explanation 　　The Class-Based Explanation 　　The Legal Theory Explanation 　The Institutional Argument 2　The Institutional Construction of the Judicial Role in Chile 　Law and Courts in Colonial Times and in Early Independence 　Law and Courts under the Portalian Republic 　Law and Courts before and during the Parliamentary Republic 　The Judiciary in Constitutional Transition and Dictatorship 　The Development of Conservative Judicial Activism from 1932 to the 1960s 　Conclusion 3　Conservative Activism in the Heyday of Democracy, 1964–1973 　The Judicial Role in the Frei and Allende Years 　Explaining the Judicial Role under Frei and Allende 　Conclusion 4　Legitimizing Authoritarianism, 1973–1990 　PART I: 1973–1980: “THE RULE OF LAW SHOW” 　The Military Government’s Approach to Law (1973–1980) 　The Judicial Response to Military Law and Policy (1973–1980) 　　Habeas Corpus (Amparo) 　　Review of Military Court Decisions 　　Constitutional Review (Inaplicabilidad por Inconstitucionalidad) 　　The New Constitutional Review Mechanism: Recurso de Protección 　　High-Profile Public Law Cases 　　Summary, 1973–1980 　PART II: 1981–1990: THE “NEW INSTITUTIONAL ORDER” 　The Military Government’s Approach to Law (1981–1990) 　The Judicial Response to Military Law and Policy (1981–1990) 　　Habeas Corpus (Amparo) 　　Constitutional Review I: Recursos de Protección 　　Constitutional Review II: Inaplicabilidad por Inconstitucionalidad 　　High-Profile Public Law Cases 　　Summary, 1981–1990 　PART III: EXPLAINING THE JUDICIAL ROLE UNDER PINOCHET, 1973–1990 　Regime-Related Factors 　Political Attitudes and Preferences 　Legal Philosophy 　Institutional Structure and Ideology 　Conclusion 5　Continuity and Change after the Return to Democracy, 1990–2000 　Democratic-Era Efforts to Liberalize Law and Justice 　The Judicial Role in the 1990s 　　Decisions in Authoritarian-Era Rights Cases 　　Decisions in Postauthoritarian Rights Cases 　Explaining the Judicial Role in the New Democracy 　Conclusion 6　Conclusions and Implications 　Institutionalized Apoliticism 　Institutionalized Apoliticism in Comparative Perspective 　Broader Implications of the Argument 　　The Limits of Judicial Independence 　Institutions as Rules and Roles 　　In Defense of Political Courts Appendix A:Orienting Information on Chilean Law and Courts Appendix B:List of Interviewees (alphabetical by category) References Index

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Judges beyond Politics in Democracy and Dictatorship: Lessons from Chile民主和专政中超越政治的法官：来自智利的教训下载

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