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本书作者长期从事翻译工作，1989年至2015年在联合国秘书处任职，先后担任协理翻译、翻译、译审、编辑组长、规划专员、高级译审。本书的编写目的就是通过实例分析从不同侧面引导读者摸索探讨公文翻译的准确性与创造性，了解公文翻译准确性的真正内涵，把握创造性运用的分寸，学会避开种种陷阱。本书上篇为“英译汉”，下篇为“汉译英”。上篇和下篇分别有30个单元。探讨了“准确性的内涵”、“特定概念的准确性”、“中英文连词用法的差异”、“何时需要发挥，何时不应发挥？”、“恰当选词的重要性”、“非文学翻译也是再创作”、“聚焦有机整体性”、“精炼汉语词语的处理”等诸多议题。

内容简介

本书强调翻译的准确性，通过学生具体的翻译作业，以改错、讲解、提问、加注的方式，把公文翻译中常出现的错误或其他问题提出来，并加以解决。文后还附有参考答案。另外，作者还针对文中涉及的具体翻译问题，用简短的方式，重点讲解相关的理论或技巧，使学习者不仅停留在“知其然”的阶段，还要达到“知其所以然”的水平。供讲解的文章多为200到300字的英文节选，每篇文章构成一个短小精悍的单元，不至于使读者陷于冗长的阅读过程。本书适合大学翻译专业学生、翻译从业人员及翻译爱好者阅读。

目　　录

目　录
上篇　英译汉
1 Maritime Transport ..................................................................................................................... 2
短文如何看待词典里的解释？ ............................................................................................ 5
2 Reserve Accumulation ................................................................................................................ 7
短文不偏不倚 ......................................................................................................................... 10
3 Adequate Reserves ..................................................................................................................... 12
短文准确性的内涵 ................................................................................................................ 14
4 Social Disadvantages ................................................................................................................. 17
短文意思完整 ......................................................................................................................... 19
5 Climate Change and Ecosystems ............................................................................................. 21
短文行文对称 ......................................................................................................................... 23
6 Sustainable Development of Oceans and Seas ........................................................................ 26
短文特定概念的准确性 ....................................................................................................... 28

目　录 上篇　英 译 汉 1 Maritime Transport ..................................................................................................................... 2 短文 如何看待词典里的解释？ ............................................................................................ 5 2 Reserve Accumulation ................................................................................................................ 7 短文 不偏不倚 ......................................................................................................................... 10 3 Adequate Reserves ..................................................................................................................... 12 短文 准确性的内涵 ................................................................................................................ 14 4 Social Disadvantages ................................................................................................................. 17 短文 意思完整 ......................................................................................................................... 19 5 Climate Change and Ecosystems ............................................................................................. 21 短文 行文对称 ......................................................................................................................... 23 6 Sustainable Development of Oceans and Seas ........................................................................ 26 短文 特定概念的准确性 ....................................................................................................... 28 7 Immunity ................................................................................................................................... 30 短文 虚词的处理 .................................................................................................................... 32 8   e Obligation to Extradite or Prosecute ............................................................................... 35 短文 长句的处理 .................................................................................................................... 38 9 Cost Savings and E  ciency Measures .................................................................................... 39 短文 翻译的逻辑性 ................................................................................................................ 41 10 Disability and Poverty ............................................................................................................... 43 短文 理解问题：句子成分的互动关系 ............................................................................. 45 11 International Migration by Sea and Stowaways .................................................................... 47 短文 无主句的问题 ................................................................................................................ 49 12 Global Value Chains .................................................................................................................. 51 短文 假象对应 ......................................................................................................................... 53 13 Inequality Faced by Persons with Disability .......................................................................... 56 短文 中文思维 ......................................................................................................................... 58 14 Impacts of Chemicals on Public Health .................................................................................. 61 短文 中文搭配 ......................................................................................................................... 64 X 15 Indigenous Science, Technology and Innovation .................................................................. 66 短文 中英文连词用法的差异 .............................................................................................. 69 16 Private Investment ..................................................................................................................... 71 短文 修饰词与被修饰词 ....................................................................................................... 73 17 Private Capital Flows ................................................................................................................ 76 短文 词义辨析 ......................................................................................................................... 78 18 Economic Inequality and Social Exclusion ............................................................................ 81 短文 再谈准确性 .................................................................................................................... 83 19 Science, Technology and Innovation ...................................................................................... 85 短文 中英文代词用法的差异 .............................................................................................. 87 20 Hazardous Materials ................................................................................................................. 89 短文 避免偷换主语 ................................................................................................................ 92 21 Inequality Hinders Economic Growth ................................................................................... 94 短文 翻译腔 ............................................................................................................................. 96 22 Subsequent Agreement and Subsequent Practice .................................................................. 98 短文 语序 ...............................................................................................................................100 23 Regulating the Use of Pesticides ............................................................................................102 短文 选词：从expose的翻译谈起 .....................................................................................104 24 Energy Sustainability ..............................................................................................................107 短文 变抽象为具体 ..............................................................................................................109 25 Nelson Mandela Day ...............................................................................................................111 短文 何时需要发挥，何时不应发挥？ ...........................................................................112 26   e Inequalities Faced by Social Groups ...............................................................................114 短文 用语统一 .......................................................................................................................116 27 Climate Change ........................................................................................................................118 短文 力求译文与原文的力度对等 ....................................................................................120 28 Scaling Up Success ..................................................................................................................122 短文 理解与表达的准确性 .................................................................................................124 29   e Developmental Relevance of Human Rights Violations .............................................127 短文 盲目套用英语结构的弊端 ........................................................................................128 30   e Macroeconomic Crises and Trade Liberalization .........................................................130 短文 翻译的语境 ..................................................................................................................132 XI 下篇　汉 译 英 1 妇女权利 ..................................................................................................................................136 短文 提防“假朋友”..........................................................................................................138 2 经济增长 ..................................................................................................................................140 短文 逻辑思维与句法结构 .................................................................................................142 3 经济结构调整 ..........................................................................................................................143 短文 恰当选词的重要性 .....................................................................................................146 4 总结一年来的工作 .................................................................................................................148 短文 中英文的不同特点：名词与动词的用法 ..............................................................151 5 民族区域自治制度 .................................................................................................................153 短文 再谈恰当选词的重要性 ............................................................................................155 6 中美关系 ..................................................................................................................................157 短文 必要的省略 ..................................................................................................................159 7 节能（1） ................................................................................................................................161 短文 定冠词的使用 ..............................................................................................................163 8 节能（2） ...............................................................................................................................166 短文 表面对应与实质对应 .................................................................................................168 9 克服工作中的缺点 .................................................................................................................170 短文 逻辑连贯 .......................................................................................................................172 10 农业现代化 ...............................................................................................................................174 短文 言以简为贵 ..................................................................................................................176 11 一年来的主要成就 .................................................................................................................178 短文 同位语的用法 ..............................................................................................................181 12 农村发展 ..................................................................................................................................183 短文 注意英语词语的搭配 .................................................................................................185 13 文化的功用 ...............................................................................................................................187 短文 非文学翻译也是再创作 ............................................................................................190 14 社会保障体系 ..........................................................................................................................193 短文 避免歧义 .......................................................................................................................196 15 大国关系 ..................................................................................................................................198 短文 中英文的差异：名词的单复数问题 ......................................................................201 XII 16 财政收入与支出 .....................................................................................................................203 短文 语法问题 .......................................................................................................................205 17 防止和打击迫使妇女卖淫行为 ...........................................................................................207 短文 as well as的用法 ..........................................................................................................208 18 公司产品 ..................................................................................................................................210 短文 “含量”的译法..........................................................................................................212 19 产品多元化 ...............................................................................................................................214 短文 准确性问题实例评析 .................................................................................................217 20 信息技术、汽车制造和新能源 ...........................................................................................219 短文 聚焦有机整体性..........................................................................................................222 21 HH大学校风 ............................................................................................................................224 短文 精练汉语词语的处理 .................................................................................................227 22 社会责任 ..................................................................................................................................229 短文 深层与表层 ..................................................................................................................233 23 共同追求 ..................................................................................................................................235 短文 必要变通的重要性 .....................................................................................................238 24 诚信、业绩、创新 .................................................................................................................240 短文 语境的作用与连贯性 .................................................................................................243 25 中国金融市场结构调整 .........................................................................................................245 短文 对称性 ...........................................................................................................................248 26 出生性别比偏高 ......................................................................................................................250 短文 死抠字面行不通..........................................................................................................252 27 改善民生 ..................................................................................................................................254 短文 从“民生”的翻译谈起 ............................................................................................257 28 人权保障 ..................................................................................................................................259 短文 概念上的确切性..........................................................................................................263 29 我国房地产市场公平与效率 ................................................................................................265 短文 重视译文表达的效果 .................................................................................................267 30 建设好、利用好、管理好互联网 .......................................................................................270 短文 注意前后词语互动关系 ............................................................................................272 附录：补充练习 ............................................................................. 274 参考文献 ...................................................................................... 279

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