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材料手册6 矿物、矿石、宝石、岩石、陨石

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版次：1
页数：
字数：
印刷时间：2014年04月01日
开本：12k
纸张：胶版纸
包装：平装
是否套装：否
国际标准书号ISBN：9787560344522

作者:(美)卡达雷利　主编出版社:哈尔滨工业大学出版社出版时间:2014年04月

内容简介

　　《材料手册》（第二版）提供所有类别的材料的物理和化学性质，是一本简洁的手边工具书。第二版与第一版的差别是扩大新的家庭用的材料。但重点是每一类常见的工业材料的性能。卡达雷利编著的《材料手册(6矿物矿石宝石岩石陨石)/Springer手册精选原版系列》内容为原手册第12、13章矿物、矿石、宝石、岩石、陨石的介绍。

目　　录

Introduction
12 Minerals, Ores and Gemstones
12.1 Definitions
12.2 Mineralogical, Physical and Chemical Properties
12.2.1 Mineral Names
12.2.2 Chemical Formula and Theoretical Chemical Composition
12.2.3 Crystallographic Properties
12.2.4 Habit or Crystal Form
12.2.5 Color
12.2.6 Diaphaneity or Transmission of Light
12.2.7 Luster
12.2.8 Cleavage and Parting
12.2.9 Fracture
12.2.10 Streak

Introduction 
12 Minerals, Ores and Gemstones 
  12.1  Definitions 
  12.2  Mineralogical, Physical and Chemical Properties 
    12.2.1  Mineral Names 
    12.2.2  Chemical Formula and Theoretical Chemical Composition 
    12.2.3  Crystallographic Properties 
    12.2.4  Habit or Crystal Form 
    12.2.5  Color 
    12.2.6  Diaphaneity or Transmission of Light 
    12.2.7  Luster 
    12.2.8  Cleavage and Parting 
    12.2.9  Fracture 
    12.2.10  Streak 
    12.2.11  Tenacity 
    12.2.12  Density and Specific Gravity 
    12.2.13  Mohs Hardness 
    12.2.14  Optical Properties 
    12.2.15  Static Electricity and Magnetism 
    12.2.16  Luminescence 
    12.2.17  Piezoelectricity and Pyroelectricity 
    12.2.18  Play of Colors and Chatoyancy 
    12.2.19  Radioactivity 
    12.2.20  Miscellaneous Properties 
    12.2.21  Chemical Reactivity 
    12.2.22  Pyrognostic Tests or Fire Assays 
    12.2.22.1  The Flame Test 
    12.2.22.2  The Fusibility Test 
    12.2.22.3  The Reduction on Charcoal 
    12.2.22.4  Tests with Cobalt Nitrate and Sulfur Iodide 
    12.2.22.5  The Closed Tube Test 
    12.2.22.6  The Open Tube Test 
    12.2.22.7  The Bead Tests 
    12.2.23  Heavy-Media or Sink-float Separations in Mineralogy 
    12.2.23.1  Selection of Dense Media 
    12.2.23.2  Common Heavy Liquids Used in Mineralogy 
  12.3  Strunz Classification of Minerals 
  12.4  Dana's Classification of Minerals 
  12.5  Gemstones 
    12.5.1  Diamond 
    12.5.1.1  Introduction 
    12.5.1.2  Diamond Types 
    12.5.1.3  Diamond Physical and Chemical Properties 
    12.5.1.4  Diamond: Origins and Occurrence 
    12.5.1.5  Industrial Applications 
    12.5.1.6  Diamond Prices 
    12.5.1.7  Treatments 
    12.5.1.8  Diamond Shaping and Valuation 
    12.5.2  Beryl Gem Varieties 
    12.5.2.1  Emerald 
    12.5.2.2  Aquamarine 
    12.5.2.3  Morganite 
    12.5.2.4  Heliodor 
    12.5.2.5  Goshenite 
    12.5.3  Corundum Gem Varieties 
    12.5.3.1  Ruby 
    12.5.3.2  Sapphire 
    12.5.4  Synthetic Gemstones 
    12.5.4.1  Synthesis from Melts 
    12.5.4.2  Synthesis from Solutions 
    12.5.4.3  Diamond Synthesis 
  12.6  IMA Acronyms of Rock-forming Minerals 
  12.7  Mineral and Gemstone Properties Table 
  12.8  Mineral Synonyms 
  12.9  Further Reading 
    12.9.1  Crystallography 
    12.9.2  Optical Mineralogy 
    12.9.3  Mineralogy 
    12.9.4  Industrial Minerals 
    12.9.5  Ores 
    12.9.6  Gemstones 
    12.9.7  Heavy Liquids and Mineral Dressing 
13 Rocks and Meteorites 
  13.1  Introduction 
  13.2  Structure of the Earth's Interior 
  13.3  Different Type of Rocks 
  13.4  Igneous Rocks 
    13.4.1  Classification of Igneous Rocks 
    13.4.1.1  Crystals Morphology and Dimensions 
    13.4.1.2  Mineralogy 
    13.4.1.3  Coloration 
    13.4.2  Texture of Igneous Rocks 
    13.4.3  Chemistry of Igneous Rocks 
    13.4.4  General C]assification of Igneous Rocks 
    13.4.5  Vesicular and Pyroclastic Igneous Rocks 
  13.5  Sedimentary Rocks 
    13.5.1  Sediments 
    13.5.2  Residual Sedimentary Rocks 
    13.5.3  Detritic or Clastic Sedimentary Rocks 
    13.5.4  Chemical Sedimentary Rocks 
    13.5.5  Biogenic Sedimentary Rocks 
    13.5.6  Chemical Composition 
  13.6  Metamorphic Rocks 
    13.6.1  Classification of Metamorphic Rocks 
    13.6.2  Metamorphic Grade 
    13.6.3  Metamorphic Facies 
  13.7  Ice 
  13.8  Meteorites 
    13.8.1  Definitions 
    13.8.2  Modern Classification of Meteorites 
    13.8.3  Tektites, Impactites, and Fulgurites 
  13.9  Properties of Common Rocks 
  13.10 Further Reading 
Index

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