iBT托福阅读教程pdf/txt下载_在线阅读全文

内容简介

全书包括三章，完全针对*改革后的新托福考试。第一章系托福阅读改革综述，与托福考试规则的变革。第二章基础篇讲述参加托福考试必须掌握的基础语法知识，和托福考试长难句的处理。运用大量实例，重点介绍如何使用减法式阅读使文章结构变得简单清晰。第三章强化篇将托福阅读按照不同的题型进行划分，结合典型例题，精讲如何利用减法式阅读解决托福阅读核心题目，如词汇题、指代题、句子简化题、事实信息题、推断题等。本书二维码提供*托福考试资讯和备考事项。

作者简介

杜苗，天道教育北美考试资深教师，国内知名托福教师，8年托福教学经验，专注于SAT/ACT/托福的教学研究；天道全国巡讲团讲师，致力于天道教育的全国推广；王红柳，天道教育北美考试资深教师，国内知名托福教师，新托福阅读领域学术带头人，专注于SAT/ACT/托福的教学研究，曾帮助无数考生获得托福阅读高分。

目　　录

目录：
第1章概述
第一节托福阅读概述
第二节托福阅读考试规则的变革
第2章基础篇
第一节句子成分识别
第二节简单句
第三节并列句
第四节复合句
第五节托福阅读长难句的处理
第六节特殊句型
第七节段落阅读技巧
第3章强化篇
第一节词汇题

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前　　言

序言

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在线试读部分章节

第五节细节题
★ 考查形式
The vast grasslands of the High Plains in the central United States were settled by farmers and ranchers in the 1880’s. This region has a semiarid climate, and for 50 years after its settlement, it supported a low-intensity agricultural economy of cattle ranching and wheat farming. In the early twentieth century, however, it was discovered that much of the High Plains was underlain by a huge aquifer (a rock layer containing large quantities of groundwater). This aquifer was named the Ogallala aquifer after the Ogallala Sioux Indians, who once inhabited the region.
According to paragraph 1, which of the following statements about the High Plains is true?
A. Until farmers and ranchers settled there in the 1880’s, the High Plains had never been inhabited.
B. The climate of the High Plains is characterized by higher-than-average temperatures.
C. The large aquifer that lies underneath the High Plains was discovered by the Ogallala Sioux Indians.
D. Before the early 1900’s there was only a small amount of farming and ranching in the High Plains.
这就是细节题的考查形式，根据某个段落或者某句话来作答，一般都是对文章的具体内容、细节内容进行提问。其常用的题干有：
（1）According to the paragraph, which of the following is true of A?
（2）The author’s description of A mentions which of the following?
（3）According to the paragraph, A occurred because…
（4）According to the paragraph, A did B because…
（5）According to the paragraph, why did A do B?
这五个题干是最常用的，从3-5题干可以看出，托福阅读最惯于考查文章的因果关系，除此之外，也有可能考查时间、地点、方式、用处、意义等。
★ 题目特点

第五节 细节题 ★ 考查形式 The vast grasslands of the High Plains in the central United States were settled by farmers and ranchers in the 1880’s. This region has a semiarid climate, and for 50 years after its settlement, it supported a low-intensity agricultural economy of cattle ranching and wheat farming. In the early twentieth century, however, it was discovered that much of the High Plains was underlain by a huge aquifer (a rock layer containing large quantities of groundwater). This aquifer was named the Ogallala aquifer after the Ogallala Sioux Indians, who once inhabited the region. According to paragraph 1, which of the following statements about the High Plains is true? A. Until farmers and ranchers settled there in the 1880’s, the High Plains had never been inhabited. B. The climate of the High Plains is characterized by higher-than-average temperatures. C. The large aquifer that lies underneath the High Plains was discovered by the Ogallala Sioux Indians. D. Before the early 1900’s there was only a small amount of farming and ranching in the High Plains. 这就是细节题的考查形式，根据某个段落或者某句话来作答，一般都是对文章的具体内容、细节内容进行提问。其常用的题干有： （1）According to the paragraph, which of the following is true of A? （2）The author’s description of A mentions which of the following? （3）According to the paragraph, A occurred because… （4）According to the paragraph, A did B because… （5）According to the paragraph, why did A do B? 这五个题干是最常用的，从3-5题干可以看出，托福阅读最惯于考查文章的因果关系，除此之外，也有可能考查时间、地点、方式、用处、意义等。 ★ 题目特点 （1）细节题是托福阅读最大的题型，平均每篇文章3-6道； （2）所见即所得，只需要读懂文章内容即可做题。 ★ 考查内容 （1）关键信息定位能力，即读完题干后能尽快在文中锁定位置，找到题目和答案的出处； （2）重要内容理解能力，即锁定位置以后，要能完整准确理解文章中该句话或者该段落的内容，尤其能从复杂的句子中捕捉到逻辑关系。 （3）当句子中出现新时间、新地点、新情况以及逻辑关系的时候，往往会出现考点。 总而言之，细节题的考查内容比较细，一般都考查一句话或者一段话的内容， 不需要总结归纳，只需要找到答案所在位置，之后读懂句子就可以做对题目。 ★ 答题原则 从文中获取答案。 这是细节题最重要的答题原则，所见即所得，必须从文中找到，不能推断，不能根据自己的知识储备进行猜测，要充分理解文意，根据文章内容做题。 所有的答案都在文章中有显性或浅显性表述（不需要深入推断）。 正确选项特点 （1）原文重现； （2）原文改写。 错误选项特点<

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iBT托福阅读教程下载

iBT托福阅读教程

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