MACBETH（麦克白）(ISBN=9780553212983)pdf/txt下载_在线阅读全文

内容简介

　　No dramatist has ever seen with more frightening clarity into the heart and mind of a murderer than has Shakespeare in this compelling tragedy of evil. Taunted into asserting his “masculinity” by his ambitious wife, Macbeth chooses to embrace the Weird Sisters’ prophecy and kill his king–and thus, seals his own doom. Fast-moving and bloody, this drama has the extraordinary energy that derives from a brilliant plot replete with treachery and murder, and from Shakespeare’s compelling portrait of the ultimate battle between a mind and its own guilt.

作者简介

　　William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in April1564, and his birth is traditionally celebrated on April 23. Thefacts of his life, known from surviving documents, are sparse. Hewas one of eight children born to John Shakespeare, a merchant ofsome standing in his community. William probably went to the King’sNew School in Stratford, but he had no university education. InNovember 1582, at the age of eighteen, he married Anne Hathaway,eight years his senior, who was pregnant with their first child,Susanna. She was born on May 26, 1583. Twins, a boy, Hamnet ( whowould die at age eleven), and a girl, Judith, were born in 1585. By1592 Shakespeare had gone to London working as an actor and alreadyknown as a playwright. A rival dramatist, Robert Greene, referredto him as “an upstart crow, beautified with our feathers.”Shakespeare became a principal shareholder and playwright of thesuccessful acting troupe, the Lord Chamberlain’s Men (later underJames I, called the King’s Men). In 1599 the Lord Chamberlain’s Menbuilt and occupied the Globe Theater in Southwark near the ThamesRiver. Here many of Shakespeare’s plays were performed by the mostfamous actors of his time, including Richard Burbage, Will Kempe,and Robert Armin. In addition to his 37 plays, Shakespeare had ahand in others, including Sir Thomas More and The Two NobleKinsmen, and he wrote poems, including Venus and Adonis and TheRape of Lucrece. His 154 sonnets were published, probably withouthis authorization, in 1609. In 1611 or 1612 he gave up his lodgingsin London and devoted more and more time to retirement inStratford, though he continued writing such plays as The Tempestand Henry VII until about 1613. He died on April 23 1616, and wasburied in Holy Trinity Church, Stratford. No collected edition ofhis plays was published during his life-time, but in 1623 twomembers of his acting company, John Heminges and Henry Condell, puttogether the great collection now called the First Folio.

<p>　　William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in April
1564, and his birth is traditionally celebrated on April 23. The
facts of his life, known from surviving documents, are sparse. He
was one of eight children born to John Shakespeare, a merchant of
some standing in his community. William probably went to the King’s
New School in Stratford, but he had no university education. In
November 1582, at the age of eighteen, he married Anne Hathaway,
eight years his senior, who was pregnant with their first child,
Susanna. She was born on May 26, 1583. Twins, a boy, Hamnet ( who
would die at age eleven), and a girl, Judith, were born in 1585. By
1592 Shakespeare had gone to London working as an actor and already
known as a playwright. A rival dramatist, Robert Greene, referred
to him as “an upstart crow, beautified with our feathers.”
Shakespeare became a principal shareholder and playwright of the
successful acting troupe, the Lord Chamberlain’s Men (later under
James I, called the King’s Men). In 1599 the Lord Chamberlain’s Men
built and occupied the Globe Theater in Southwark near the Thames
River. Here many of Shakespeare’s plays were performed by the most
famous actors of his time, including Richard Burbage, Will Kempe,
and Robert Armin. In addition to his 37 plays, Shakespeare had a
hand in others, including Sir Thomas More and The Two Noble
Kinsmen, and he wrote poems, including Venus and Adonis and The
Rape of Lucrece. His 154 sonnets were published, probably without
his authorization, in 1609. In 1611 or 1612 he gave up his lodgings
in London and devoted more and more time to retirement in
Stratford, though he continued writing such plays as The Tempest
and Henry VII until about 1613. He died on April 23 1616, and was
buried in Holy Trinity Church, Stratford. No collected edition of
his plays was published during his life-time, but in 1623 two
members of his acting company, John Heminges and Henry Condell, put
together the great collection now called the First Folio.</p>

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目　　录

Introduction
Macbeth on Stage
Macbeth on Screen
The Playhouse
MACBETH
Date and Text
Textual Notes
Shakespeare's Sources
Further Reading
Memorable Lines

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