This book is one of the research results of Humanities and Social Science Projects of the Ministry of Education, China. It focuses on Lin Shu's translations in the cultural context of China. An investigation of Lin Shu's translation activities in the special cultural context will contribute to our right understanding of their significance and contributions. The target-oriented translation theory, the culture-oriented translation theory and the reader's reception criticism are used to elucidate Lin Shu's translation phenomenon.