人来人往：天桥设计（布克设计）pdf/txt下载_在线阅读全文

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　　《人来人往：天桥设计》收录了全球30多个优秀的天桥设计实例，图文并茂地诠释了现代天桥设计的技术美学以及其从属于环境并与之相协调的设计原则。

内容简介

　　人行天桥就好像城市一条永动不息的脉搏，与城市其他同样充满活力的建筑装饰交相辉映。随着经济的快速发展，担负着疏导城市交通重任的天桥也成为城市景观的重要组成部分。在满足安全、经济、实用的前提下，天桥靓丽的色彩和优美的线条疑会带给人美的享受。国外天桥的设计经过长期的美学理论和实践研究，其成熟的范例很值得借鉴。

目　　录

Motril Footbridge
Motril步行桥
Garden Bridge in Banciao City
板桥人行陆桥
Plashet School Footbridge
普拉斯特学校天桥
“Kiss Bridge”
吻桥
Footbridge in Villetaneuse
维勒塔讷斯人行天桥
Pedestrian Bridge in Zapallar
Zapallar人行天桥
Lugner Bridge
Lugner人行天桥

Motril Footbridge 
Motril步行桥 
Garden Bridge in Banciao City 
板桥人行陆桥 
Plashet School Footbridge 
普拉斯特学校天桥 
“Kiss Bridge” 
吻桥 
Footbridge in Villetaneuse 
维勒塔讷斯人行天桥 
Pedestrian Bridge in Zapallar 
Zapallar人行天桥 
Lugner Bridge 
Lugner人行天桥 
Stratford Town Centre Link 
斯特拉特福德镇中心天桥 
SKYWALK 
维也纳人行天桥 
Footbridge Valmy 
瓦拉密人行天桥 
Traffic Bridge 
荷兰交通木桥 
Bourges Multimodal Station and Overpass 
布尔日多式联运站和天桥 
Grasshopper Pedestrian Bridge 
蝗虫行人天桥 
Villepinte Pedestrian Overpass 
维勒班特人行天桥 
Fontenay-sous-Bois RER Station 
Fontenay-sous-Bois RER Station天桥 
Ruckholt Road Footbridge 
Ruckholt路天桥 
Can Gili Footbridge 
加吉利人行桥 
Ruckholt Road Footbridge 
Ruckholt路天桥 
Stratford City 
Bridge One 
斯特拉特福德市天桥一 
DSSH Bridge 
可发电的动态桥 
Blois 
布卢瓦天桥 
Las Vegas City Hall Pedestrian Bridge 
拉斯维加斯市政厅人行天桥 
Trestles Beach Footbridge 
栈桥海滩行人天桥 
Titanium Bridge 
Mur Island 
穆尔河之岛 
Webb Bridge 
韦伯桥 
Wang-Gong Footbridge 
彰化王功生态景观桥 
Melkwegbrug 
Melkwegbrug天桥 
Simone de Beauvoir Footbridge 
西蒙波娃人行步桥 
Footbridge Over the River Marne 
莫城河上的人行天桥 
Pennington Road Footbridge 
彭宁顿路人行桥 
Sava Footbridge 
萨瓦行人天桥 
Foot- and Cyclebridge over the Rhein 
莱茵河人行天桥 
Brucke Leichlingen Tafel 
莱希林根桥 
Forumbrücke Tafel 
Forumbrucke Tafel桥 
Water Lilies Bridge 
睡莲天桥 
Amsterdam Footbridge 
阿姆斯特丹行人天桥 
The Tulip Pedestrian Bridge 
“郁金香”人行天桥 
Auckland Harbour Bridge Pathway 
奥克兰海港大桥 
Leaf Bridge 
叶桥 
Rochester Reed Bridges 
罗切斯特里德桥 
Archi Made 
Archi Made桥

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在线试读部分章节

Like the restless pulse of the city, the pedestrian bridges addradiance to other equally vibrant urban architectural decorations.With the rapicl development of economic construction, urbantransport develops with a fast speed; the pedestrian bridge builtto ease urban traffic pressure is becoming an important part of theurban landscape. The pedestrian bridge presents apparent trafficand social benefits in improving the speed of vehicles, achievingmultiform of human and vehicle, bettering the situation of trafficcongestion, improving the capacity of the urban road network,ensuring the safety and convenience of the pedestrian, andimproving the walk quality of urban residents.
The construction of the pedestrian bridge boomed from the early1990s. In addition to a lot of new technology for more innovativeuses of the bridge, more attention was given to the attractingappearance and its harmony with urban style. The pedestrian bridgebegan to become one part of the urban planning. The bridge designis not only an engineering design but also a combination of thecharacteristics of the times background, the ecological environmentand sustainable development. People use modern urban design conceptto study the bridge construction in new urbanization process.
Based on meeting the pedestrian walking function, the bridge designpursuits an innovation in appearance, structure, and materials, andit also reflects the modern advances in structure and materialstechnology by“exposed structure” with abundant use of steel and newtypes of composite materials and with integrated use of variousstructural forms. The bridge's facade has undergone great changesand its flat-screen layout shows the curve, polyline, ring or otherforms. The pedestrian bridge has bid farewell to traditional bulkyand rough model, and highlighted its smart and innovative image.The designers also practice landscape design to arrange landscapeelements rationally not only to improve the overall landscapeeffect but also to create a modern, innovative, beautiful, andunique visual effect. More and more well-designed pedestrianbridges have become the city’s landmarks of landscape architecture.At the same time, varied bridge modeling also becomes an effectivemeans to beautify the city’s skyline.

Like the restless pulse of the city, the pedestrian bridges add
radiance to other equally vibrant urban architectural decorations.
With the rapicl development of economic construction, urban
transport develops with a fast speed; the pedestrian bridge built
to ease urban traffic pressure is becoming an important part of the
urban landscape. The pedestrian bridge presents apparent traffic
and social benefits in improving the speed of vehicles, achieving
multiform of human and vehicle, bettering the situation of traffic
congestion, improving the capacity of the urban road network,
ensuring the safety and convenience of the pedestrian, and
improving the walk quality of urban residents. 
The construction of the pedestrian bridge boomed from the early
1990s. In addition to a lot of new technology for more innovative
uses of the bridge, more attention was given to the attracting
appearance and its harmony with urban style. The pedestrian bridge
began to become one part of the urban planning. The bridge design
is not only an engineering design but also a combination of the
characteristics of the times background, the ecological environment
and sustainable development. People use modern urban design concept
to study the bridge construction in new urbanization process. 
Based on meeting the pedestrian walking function, the bridge design
pursuits an innovation in appearance, structure, and materials, and
it also reflects the modern advances in structure and materials
technology by“exposed structure” with abundant use of steel and new
types of composite materials and with integrated use of various
structural forms. The bridge's facade has undergone great changes
and its flat-screen layout shows the curve, polyline, ring or other
forms. The pedestrian bridge has bid farewell to traditional bulky
and rough model, and highlighted its smart and innovative image.
The designers also practice landscape design to arrange landscape
elements rationally not only to improve the overall landscape
effect but also to create a modern, innovative, beautiful, and
unique visual effect. More and more well-designed pedestrian
bridges have become the city’s landmarks of landscape architecture.
At the same time, varied bridge modeling also becomes an effective
means to beautify the city’s skyline. 
The external form of the bridge indicates specific urban physical
characteristics, but its interior space presents humanity to
reflect the care to pedestrians, especially the seniors, the kids,
the sick, the disabled, and other special pedestrian groups. For
example, the little slope facilitates wheelchairs, and hydraulic
vertical lifts are convenient if the bridge can not stretch due to
the surrounding environment. Bridges equipped with sunshade roofs
provide a more comfortable environment for pedestrians to across
the streets, and relatively closed channel design can avoid the
pedestrian suffer from sun and rain and also ensure the safety of
pedestrians. 
As one of the important means of urban lighting, lighting bridges
are brilliant rainbows in the night sky. The bridge lighting gives
priority to contour lighting and highlights the form “linear” space
to add luster to the night by sketching the bridge’s shape.
Spotlights, outside lights, the digital light tubes, and other
high-tech light pipe materials are used as specific means to
highlight the bridge’s structure and sketch so that it can create a
bright, cheerful, and enthusiastic night. 
Moreover, in addition to its transport function, the space of the
bridge creates a multi-level, multi-function, multi-meaning social
and public space for people. The traditional pedestrian bridge has
been transferred into the overpass platform, providing functions
such as outdoor leisure, entertainment, sightseeing, shopping, and
dining, and so on. This multi-function has also led to a diversity
of structures, which adds new vitality and new charm to the design
of the bridge, and it is also new expansive areas of urban
space. 
Under the premise to meet security, economic, and practical needs,
beautiful colors and elegant lines of pedestrian bridges will
undoubtedly bring amazing enjoyment to people. The bridge is an
artistic creation which not only presents functional and beautiful
features but also coordinates with the style of the whole city, so
that it becomes the charming focus. This book contains more than 30
design examples of outstanding pedestrian bridges all over the
world, illustrations the technical aesthetics of the modern
footbridge design, and interprets design principle that the design
should subordinate the environment and coordinate with the
environment. Fairly typical design plans have been tested by the
aesthetic theory and practice, and these mature examples can be
used as a reference. 
人行天桥就好像城市一条永动不息的脉搏，与城市其他同样充满活力的建筑装饰交相辉映。随着经济建设的日益发展，城市交通发展也异常迅速，担负着疏导城市交通重任的天桥逐渐成为城市景观的重要组成部分。城市行人天桥的建设对提高车辆运行速度，实现人车分流，改善交通拥挤的状况，提高城市路网的通行能力，确保行人过街安全方便，提高城市居民步行的质量等有良好的交通和社会效益。

这股兴建人行天桥的热潮是从20世纪90年代初开始的，除了采用大量的新技术使桥具有更多新外的用途外，在建设中还更加重视桥的美观以及与城市风格的统一和谐，人行天桥开始真正成为城市规划的一部分。在天桥设计过程中，人们也不再从纯粹的工程学角度来设计天桥，而是结合时代的背景特点、生态环境和可持续发展的观点，运用现代城市设计的理念，来研究新城市化进程中的天桥建设。

人行天桥的设计在满足人行交通功能的基础上，追求形式、结构与材料上的大胆创新，大量运用钢材及新型复合材料，综合运用各种结构形式，通过”结构暴露“反映现代的结构技术与材料技术的进步趋势。天桥的立面形式发生很大的变化，平面布局也呈现出曲线、折线、环型等多种形式。人行天桥已经告别笨重、粗糙，而凸显灵巧、新颖。设计师还通过运用景观设计的手法，合理布置景观要素。不仅可以提高人行天桥的整体景观效益，也创造出现代、新颖、美观、独特的视觉效果。经过精心设计的人行天桥已经越来越多地成为城市的地标性景观建筑。同时，富于形式变化的天桥造型，也成为美化城市轮廓线的有效手段。

天桥在外在形态上具有特定的城市形体特征，但在其内部空间上却具有人性化的尺度，应体现对行人的关照，尤其突出对老、少、病、残等特殊群体的照顾。比如，坡度不大的坡道，方便轮椅上下，对于受周边环境所限法伸展的天桥则安装液压垂直电梯。为了给人们提供更舒适的过街环境，许多天桥还装了遮阳顶棚，通道设计得相对封闭，以免行人日晒雨淋，极大地保证了行人的安全。

而作为城市夜景照明的重要手段之一，亮化的天桥景观则是城市夜空中的绚丽长虹。天桥的照明以轮廓照明为主，突出“线”性空间的形式，通过对桥梁造型的勾画，为城市夜色增光添彩。具体手段从一些简单的射灯、外打灯，到利用数码光管等高科技光管材料等，来突出天桥的结构感、轮廓感，以营造明亮、欢快、热烈的夜景效果。

此外，天桥空间除了发挥其交通功能外，还为人们创造出多层次、多功能、多含义的社会公共空间。将传统意义的人行天桥，扩展到过街天桥平台，同时赋予天桥室外休闲、娱乐、观光、购物、餐饮等多种功能。这种多功能性也带动了结构的多样性，为天桥的设计增添了新的活力和新的魅力，成为城市空间新的拓展领域。

在满足安全、经济、实用的前提下，人行天桥亮丽的色彩和优美的线条疑会带给人美的享受。它是一项艺术创造，不仅要兼具功能性和美观性，还要与整座城市的风格相协调，成为独具魅力的焦点。本书收录了全球30多个优秀的天桥设计实例，图文并茂地诠释了现代天桥设计的技术美学及其从属于环境并与之相协调的设计原则。颇具代表性的设计方案经过大量的美学理论和实践研究，成熟的范例十分值得借鉴。

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